The Bihar Ration Card is an important document issued by the state government, serving not only as an identity verification tool but also enabling access to essential goods at subsidized prices. The process of applying and checking the status has been made easier through online platforms, making it more convenient for people to obtain and manage ration cards. This card acts as proof of identity and residence and is often necessary for acquiring essential documents like a domicile certificate, birth certificate, or voter ID card. Additionally, the Bihar Ration Card helps to reduce the economic burden by providing subsidized food items such as rice, wheat, sugar, and kerosene oil, ensuring food security for economically weaker sections of the state.
Summary of Bihar Ration Card
Name | Bihar Ration Card (EPDS) |
Launched By | Government of Bihar |
Issued By | Food and Consumer Protection Department |
Subsidy Source | Public Distribution System (PDS), a government-run system |
Objective | To provide subsidized essential commodities like food grains, sugar, and kerosene to eligible households |
Commodities Provided | WheatRiceSugarKerosene |
Benefits | Ensures food security for economically weaker sections by providing affordable access to main food items and other essentials |
Eligibility Criteria | Based on income and household status. Residents must be permanent citizens of Bihar. Specific guidelines apply for AAY, BPL, APL and PHH cardholders |
Uses of Ration Card | Identity and residency proof, and required for obtaining documents like Domicile Certificate, Voter ID, and Birth Certificate |
Accessibility | Users can access the portal from anywhere without visiting government offices, saving time and money |
Types of Ration Cards | Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)Priority Household (PHH)Above Poverty Line (APL)Below Poverty Line (BPL) |
Mode of Application | Online through the EPDS portal |
Official Website | epds.bihar.gov.in |
About Bihar Ration Card
The Bihar Ration Card is a government-issued document provided by the Department of Food and Consumer Protection in Bihar, allowing eligible households to purchase essential items like food grains, sugar, and kerosene oil at subsidized prices through the Public Distribution System (PDS). To streamline this system, the Bihar government introduced the ePDS Bihar Portal, a specialized platform for managing ration cards, also known as Jan Vitran Ann (JVA). This system enables issuing, updating, and withdrawing ration cards, allowing for family splitting, card type changes, and updating household head information. This online system enhances accessibility and transparency, assisting citizens in effectively managing their ration cards under the National Food Security Act.
Objectives of the Bihar Ration Card
The main objectives of the Bihar Ration Card are:
- Providing essential items like food grains, sugar, and kerosene oil at subsidized rates.
- Ensuring food security for economically weaker sections.
- Enabling fair distribution of necessary items.
- Acting as an official document for identity and residence verification.
- Supporting the implementation of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) in Bihar.
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Types of Ration Cards in Bihar
Bihar offers different types of ration cards, including:
- Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY): For the poorest families, providing 35 kg of food grains monthly at subsidized rates.
- Below Poverty Line (BPL): For low-income families, granting access to subsidized food grains through the PDS.
- Above Poverty Line (APL): For families above the poverty line, offering limited or no subsidy on food grains.
- Priority Household (PHH): Under the NFSA, each family member receives 5 kg of food grains per month.
List of Subsidized Items
Here are common subsidized items provided through various government schemes under the NFSA:
- Rice
- Salt
- Sugar
- Wheat
- Kerosene oil
- Edible oil
- Pulses (such as lentils and chickpeas)
- Coarse grains (such as millet and sorghum)
- Nutrient-rich items (like fortified rice or wheat)
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Eligibility Criteria for Bihar Ration Card:
The applicant must be a permanent resident of Bihar.
Categories Based on Income:
- Below Poverty Line (BPL): For families with low income, typically those earning below the state poverty line.
- Above Poverty Line (APL): For families who earn above the poverty threshold but still seek ration card benefits.
- Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY): For the poorest families without a steady source of income, such as landless laborers, rural, and marginalized communities.
Family Composition: Priority may be given to families that include disabled individuals, children, or elderly members.
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Required Documents for Bihar Ration Card:
- Aadhaar Card, Voter ID, or PAN Card
- Proof of Residence
- Income Certificate
- Details of Family Members
- Bank Account Details
- Mobile Number
How to Apply Online for Bihar Ration Card
To apply for a ration card online, follow these steps:
- Visit the official ePDS website epds.bihar.gov.in.
- On the homepage, click on the “Apply for RC Online” option in the “Important Links” section.
- Click on the “Login” option.
- Log in via “My Identity” (Meri Pehchan). If you’re not registered, click on “Sign Up for My Identity” to create an account and then log in.
- Click on “Apply” and select “New Application” and then choose either “Rural” or “Urban” Ration Card.
- Fill out the application form with details and submit the information.
- Select the “Add Member” option to include additional family members.
- Attach the relevant documents.
- In the wake of transferring the records, click on “Submit.”
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How to View Ration Card Details
To view your ration card details, follow these steps:
- Go to the official website.
- Click on “RC Details” on the left side of the homepage.
- Select your region and enter the ration card number.
- Click on the “Search” button.
- Your ration card details will be displayed.
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How to Check Application Status
To check the status of your application, follow these steps:
- Go to the official RCMS website epds.bihar.gov.in.
- Click on “Application Status” on the homepage.
- Select your district and sub-division and enter the RTPS number.
- Click on the “Show” button.
- The application status will be displayed.
How to Download the Ration Card Beneficiary List
To download the beneficiary list of ration cards, follow these steps:
- Visit the official website epds.bihar.gov.in.
- Click on “RCMS Report” on the left half of the landing page.
- Select your district.
- Click on the “Show” button.
- The ration card list will appear.
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Details Included in the Ration Card List
The ration card list includes the following details:
- Serial number
- District
- Rural
- Urban
- PHH cards
- PHH members
- AAY cards
- AAY members
- Total cards
- Total members
Contact Details
For further assistance, you can contact the helpline at: 1800-3456-194, 1967
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Bihar Ration Card?
How might I apply for a Bihar Card?
What documents are required to apply?
How might I really take a look at the situation with my application?
Can I download the ration card list?
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